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States in Malaysia
Our neighboring country shares close cultural ties with us and consists of 13 States and 3 Federal Territories.
| No | State | Head of State | Capital City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peninsular Malaysia (11 States) | |||
| 1 | Johor | Sultan | Johor Bahru |
| 2 | Kedah | Sultan | Alor Setar |
| 3 | Kelantan | Sultan | Kota Bharu |
| 4 | Melaka | Yang Dipertua Negeri | Kota Melaka |
| 5 | Negeri Sembilan | Yang Dipertuan Besar | Seremban |
| 6 | Pahang | Sultan | Kuantan |
| 7 | Perak | Sultan | Ipoh |
| 8 | Perlis | Raja | Kangar |
| 9 | Pulau Pinang | Yang Dipertua Negeri | George Town |
| 10 | Selangor | Sultan | Shah Alam |
| 11 | Terengganu | Sultan | Kuala Terengganu |
| East Malaysia (Kalimantan): 2 States | |||
| 12 | Sarawak | Yang Dipertua Negeri | Kuching |
| 13 | Sabah | Yang Dipertua Negeri | Kota Kinabalu |
Federal Territories of Malaysia
| No | Federal Territories |
Head of State |
Capital City | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Sultan Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | National Capital |
| 2 | Putrajaya | Sultan Malaysia | Putrajaya | Federal administrative capital |
| 3 | Labuan | Sultan Malaysia | Victoria | offshore financial hub |
What is MM2H (Malaysia My Second Home)
MM2H is a Residence Permit program that allows foreign nationals to live in Malaysia for 10 years (renewable) without the requirement to work there.
Its purpose is to attract retirees, investors, and high-income professionals to reside in Malaysia and contribute to the local economy.
Main Benefits
A. Long Term Residence Permit
- The visa is valid for 10 years, may be renewed indefinitely rovided the financial requirements are met.
- There is no requirement to reside full-time in Malaysia (free entry and exit are allowed).
- Applicants may include their spouse, children, and domestic helper..
B. Investment & Property Access
- MM2H holders may purchase residential property in Malaysia (subject to minimum price thresholds by zone, e.g., RM 2 million in Kuala Lumpur).
- They may lease out owned properties to generate passive income.
- There is relatively strong legal protection for foreign ownership of property.
C. Financial & Tax Benefits
- Income sourced from outside Malaysia is not subject to tax (Offshore Income Exemption).
- There is no national inheritance tax.
- Several Malaysian banks offer multi-currency accounts and fixed deposits with competitive interest rates.
D. For Families (Children & Parents)
- Children may attend international schools in Malaysia without the need for a separate student visa.
- Parents may be sponsored (subject to the MM2H category).
- Access to international-standard private healthcare at a more affordable cost compared to Singapore.
E. Mobility & Quality of Life
- Malaysia offers a relatively low cost of living, good infrastructure, and a large expatriate community.
- Its close geographic proximity to Indonesia — only a 2–3 hour flight from Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, or Bali.
- The Malay language is easily understood by Indonesians, and many Malaysians are also fluent in English.
Specifically for Indonesians: What Are the Benefits?
A. For Early Retirement
Many Indonesian retirees (aged 45+) choose MM2H because:
- They can live in comfortable and safe locations (Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Johor).
- They have access to high-quality healthcare (e.g., Gleneagles, Pantai Hospital).
- They remain close to family in Indonesia.
B. For Investors
- MM2H can be used as a regional base for property or business investments.
- Malaysia has a legal system based on English Common Law and strong economic stability.
- It allows investors to hold accounts with Malaysian banks and conduct cross-border transactions more easily.
C. For Families & Education
- Education costs are lower than in Singapore or the UK, yet quality is nearly equivalent.
- Children may attend international schools in Malaysia (e.g., Garden International, Alice Smith, Epsom College).
General Requirements for Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H)
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | Min. 25 years |
| Applicant |
One application may include: • Spouse • Children under 21 years old • Children aged 21–34 years (if unmarried and not employed) • Parents and parents-in-law • Foreign domestic helper |
| MM2H Agent | Applications must be submitted through an official MM2H agent. |
| Income | No income requirement |
| Income Tax | No tax is imposed on foreign funds brought into Malaysia |
| Minimum Stay |
Must reside in Malaysia for at least 90 days per year (cumulative) Can be fulfilled by participants aged 25–49 years |
| Property Ownership | Required to purchase residential property in Malaysia |
| Visa Renewal | Can be renewed every 5 years |
| Substitution of Main Applicant | If the main applicant passes away, the permit may be transferred to registered family members |
- Processing fee for the Main Applicant: RM 5,000.00
- Processing fee for each dependent: RM 2,500.00
MM2H (Malaysia My Second Home) Category
| Description | SEZ (Special Economic Zone) Category | Silver | Gold | Platinum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 21 years old | 25 years old | 25 years old | 25 years old |
| Fixed Deposit |
• USD 65,000 in a Malaysian bank for ages 21–49. • USD 32,000 in a Malaysian bank for ages > 50 years old. |
USD 150,000 in any bank in Malaysia. | USD 500,000 in any bank in Malaysia. | USD 1 million in any bank in Malaysia. |
| 50% of the FD can be withdrawn after MM2H approval for the purpose of purchasing a home, education, health services, and domestic tourism in Malaysia. | ||||
| Registration Fee | RM 1,000 | RM 1,000 | RM 3,000 | RM 200,000 |
| Agency Fees | RM 40,000 | RM 40,000 | RM 55,000 | RM 70,000 |
| HOUSING : | ||||
| a. Mandatory Residential Property Purchase | Price follows the state government rules for foreign purchases. | Min RM 600,000 | Min RM 1 million | Min RM 2 million |
| b. Property Cannot Be Sold | Min 10 years, but upgrading to a higher-value property is permitted during this period. | |||
| Validity | 10 Years | 5 years | 15 Years | 20 Years |
| Extension Fee | RM 300 | RM 1,500 | RM 3,000 | RM 5,000 |
| Education | Children can attend school in Malaysia. | |||
| Business/ Investment/ Employment | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Allowed |
| Subject to separate application approval. | ||||
| Domestic Helper | Not Allowed | Allowed | ||
MM2H VS. Residential Property Purchase Price per State
| State | Minimum Property Price | Minimum Property Price with MM2H |
|---|---|---|
| Kuala Lumpur | RM 1 million | RM 1 million |
| Selangor | RM 2 million (Zone 1 & 2) | RM 2 million (Zone 1 & 2) |
| RM 1 million (Zone 3) | RM 1 million (Zone 3) | |
| Penang Island | RM 1 million – RM 3 million | RM 500,000 (for the first two properties) |
| Johor | RM 2 million (landed property in international zones) | RM 1 million |
| 1 million (strata title & landed in non-international zones, excluding Medini) |
- Zone 1 & 2 (Selangor): Petaling, Gombak, Hulu Langat, Sepang, and Klang Districts.
- Zone 3 (Selangor): Hulu Selangor, Sabak Bernam, Kuala Selangor, and Kuala Langat Districts.
Drawbacks / Things to Note
- It does not grant Permanent Residency (PR) or citizenship.
- Working is not permitted without a separate Work Permit.
- Applicants must demonstrate minimum assets & income, the investment must be maintained if the MM2H status is to remain valid, including when applying for a renewal of the Residence Pass.
🎯 Conclusion
| Purpose | Is MM2H Beneficial for Foreigners? |
|---|---|
| Living comfortably abroad (retirement) | ✅ Highly beneficial |
| Property investment abroad | ✅ Beneficial (clear zone, stable value) |
| Active employment or starting a business | ⚠️ Not immediately possible, requires additional permit |
| Seeking PR or a foreign passport | ❌ Not suitable |